初二英语语法

2022-08-14 10:17:27 

  4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5.be sure about:确信,对hellip;有把握

  His mother isnrsquo;t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。

  6. move to +地点:搬(家)到某地 7. take singing\acting lessons上歌唱课\上表演课=have singing\acting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb寄\送给某人某物

  His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.

  9. learn to do sth学会做某事

  10. play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼

  11. foreign language外国语言 12. study hard努力学习 most of the time大多数时间

  14. get back from+地点:从hellip;回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.

  at the beginning of 在hellip;开始的时候, write down写下/记下,

  17. different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于,与hellip;有关系,take up开始从事

  20. too+形容词+to do sth:太hellip;以至于不能hellip;

  so+形容词+that+句子:如此hellip;以至于hellip;

  形容词+enough to do sth:足够hellip;能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换)

  He is so young that he canprime;t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

  = He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。

  = He isnprime;t old enough to go to school.

  22.make sb+形容词:让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.(注意:news为不可数名词)

  23.how to do better at school为疑问词+不定式即疑问词+to do sth

  He didnrsquo;t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。 24.go to university去上大学

  Unit 7 Will people have robots?

  本单元的话题:谈论对未来的语言,学习一般将来时will do sth。

  本单元的语法:学习一般将来时will do sth。

  一般将来时由助动词will / shall + 动词原型构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于第一人称,will可以用于各种人称。) (will not= wonrsquo;t)

  一般疑问句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为:

  Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we wonrsquo;t .

  否定句:把肯定句中的will 变为wonrsquo;t即可。以上两句的否定句为:

  We wonrsquo;t visit the old man next week. She wonrsquo;t finish the work in 2 weeks.

  本单元的短语和知识点:

  1.There be结构:There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时

  There be结构的一般现在时:There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时

  There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。

  一般过去时:There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten years ago.

  一般将来时:There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时. There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。 2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上

  3.a few +可数名词复数:有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词:有一些

  few +可数名词复数:几乎没有(表示否定) little+不可数名词:几乎没有(表示否定)

  many+可数名词复数:很多,许多 few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less

  much+不可数名词:很多,许多 many\much的比较级都是more

  There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。(polution为不可数名词)

  We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。(tree为可数名词)

  There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。(car为可数名词)

  4.in(great)danger在(极度)危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球

  6.in+一段时间:在hellip;之后(多用于一般将来时)

  He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。rarr;How soon will he come back?多久他将回来?

  句型 There is\are sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 There is a cat eating fish.

  10. hundreds of+名词:成百上千的hellip;,许多hellip;(表示模糊数字)

  数字+ hundred +名词:几百hellip;(表示具体数字)

  He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。

  12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in onersquo;s free time在某人空闲时间

  Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

  本单元的话题:描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)

  本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。

  本单元的短语和知识点:

  1(P57,1a) turn on打开 turn up调大

  turn off关上 turn down调小

  2. How many+可数名词复数:多少hellip;

  How much+不可数名词:多少hellip;

  He has eight books.他有八本书。rarr;How many books does he have?他有多少本书?

  3. 量词的用法:不可数名词常用数字+量词+不可数名词来表示。如:

  a piece of bread一片面包 比较:two pieces of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)

  a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油

  5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.

  7.Itrsquo;s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。Itrsquo;s time for us to have lunch.

  Itrsquo;s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。Itrsquo;s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。

  Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

  本单元的话题:学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。 本单元的语法:复习情态动词。

  本单元的短语和知识点:

  1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,

  2. have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须早起。rarr;(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesnrsquo;t.

  (否定句)He doesnrsquo;t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。

  4. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .

  Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 Hersquo;d like to watch TV.

  Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)

  ------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?

  ------Yes,Irsquo;d love to ,but Irsquo;m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。

初二英语语法》阅读地址:http://www.haochilao.com.cn/2022/0814/23396.html