初二英语语法

2022-08-14 10:17:27 

  She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。

  = She has problems (in) learning English.她学习英语有困难。

  17.unless=ifhellip;not如果hellip;不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I wonrsquo;t go shopping.=If it isnrsquo;t sunny tomorrow,I wonrsquo;t go shopping.

  18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物

  19.21.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。

  be angry about\at sth 因某事而生气He is angry about\at his work.他因为工作生气。

  22.make mistakes犯错误 23.remember to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做)

  remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完,但是还记着)

  Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。(门还未关).

  He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。(门已经关上)

  24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事 advise sb doing建议提议做某事。

  25.Itrsquo;s best (not)to do sth. (不要)做某事 solve a problem解决难题

  26.run away from逃避Donrsquo;t run away from your problems. solve a problem解决难题

  30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意见、观点等)31.worry about 担心 =be worried about

  八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结三

  leave的用法

  1.leave+地点表示离开某地。例如:

  When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?

  2.leave for+地点表示动身去某地。例如:

  Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

  3.leave+地点+for+地点表示离开某地去某地。例如:

  Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?

  2) 情态动词should应该学会使用

  should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有竟会的意思,例如:

  How should I know? 我怎么知道?

  Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?

  should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:

  We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

  重点语法:宾语从句

  结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

  例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

  ----He says Im good at English.

  注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

  例句:He says Im good at English now.

  He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

  ②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。

  例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

  He said I was good at English now yesterday.

  ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

  例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

  Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

  ④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。

  例句:She said helping others changed her life.

  重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

  reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语

  first of all = at first 首先

  pass on 传递

  be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

  be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

  in good health 身体健康

  get over 克服

  open up 打开

  care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾

  not any more = not any lOnger= no longer 不再

  have a cold 感冒

  end-of-year exam 年终考试

  get nervous 变得紧张

  forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)

  forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)

  its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)

  context 上下文

  Reading Strategy(阅读方法)

  First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。)

  You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词,你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)

  If you go to the party,youll have a great time!

  八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结二

  Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

  本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

  本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

  2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

  (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

  (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

  (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

  He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)

  Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)

  Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

  (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)

  (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

  本单元的短语和知识点:

  1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山

  2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去

  4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好

  taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词

  7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothinghellip;but+动词原形:除了之外什么都没有

  He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

  10. seem to do sth:好像hellip; I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

  seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来hellip;The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。

  11.keep a diary记日记

  12. in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地)

  arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)

  若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。

  Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。

初二英语语法》阅读地址:http://www.haochilao.com.cn/2022/0814/23396.html