初二英语语法
3. 量词的用法:不可数名词常用数字+量词+不可数名词来表示。如:
a piece of bread一片面包 比较:two pieces of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油
5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.
7.Itrsquo;s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。Itrsquo;s time for us to have lunch.
Itrsquo;s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。Itrsquo;s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
本单元的话题:学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。 本单元的语法:复习情态动词。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,
2. have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须早起。rarr;(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesnrsquo;t.
(否定句)He doesnrsquo;t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。
4. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .
Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 Hersquo;d like to watch TV.
Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)
------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?
------Yes,Irsquo;d love to ,but Irsquo;m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。
(=Sorry, Irsquo;m doing my homework.非常抱歉,我正在做家庭作业。)
5.prepare for sth为hellip;做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试
6. until 的用法:lt;1gt;若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
lt;2gt;若动词为非延续性动词,则用nothellip;.untilhellip;.(直到。。。。才。。。。)
He didnrsquo;t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。
10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会
11.Whatrsquo;s today?今天几号?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四号。
补充:what day is it today?今天星期几? itrsquo;s Monday今天星期一。
Whatrsquo;s the date today?今天几月几日?Itrsquo;s October 20th .今天10月20日。
12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课
13.look after 照看,照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。
take good care of =look afterhellip;well好好照顾,好好照料
We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.
感叹句的类型:
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)
⑵ How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词! How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊! (happy为adj,am为系动词)
How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)
点拨:陈述句改为感叹句,可以采用一判、二定、三移。
一判:是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定:是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移:就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意:在感叹句中,不得出现so,very,very much等表示程度的单词。
例如:①Our school is beautiful .
一判:beautiful为形容词;二定:beautiful为形容词,用How 来引导;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判:boy为名词;二定:boy为名词,用What来引导;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判:well为副词;二定:well为副词,用How 来引导;三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即为感叹句How well he studies!
练习:将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.
④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()方法 17.thanks for+名词\V?ing:为什么而感谢 18.take a trip参加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地点:回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。
20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
21.without+名词\代词\ V?ing:没有hellip; He canrsquo;t finish the work without our help.(help为名词)
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)
24.look forward to +名词\代词\V.ing:期待,盼望
25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
27.the opening ofhellip; :开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较:
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物,do homework做家庭作业
Unit 10 If you go to the party, yoursquo;ll have a great time!
本单元的话题:谈论事情可能的结果。 。
本单元的语法:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来mdash;mdash;即主将从现。
If you go to the party, we will have a great time
从句(一般现在时) (主句一般将来时)
解释:在条件状语从句,时间状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现
If it is fine tomorrow,Irsquo;ll visit shanghai
区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时,从句可以根据需要用任何时态
I think Ill finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。
主句(一般现在时) 宾语从句
填空:I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.
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